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| Trump with Saudi's MBS during his Middle East Visit |
The strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates is facing new pressure. Recent reports point to a diplomatic shift that could impact Gulf unity. According to a November phone call, US President Donald Trump informed UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman requested US sanctions linked to the Sudan conflict. This development raises questions about how Riyadh's current approach might affect the broader regional alliance.
What caused the recent Saudi-UAE diplomatic rift?
While the recent catalyst was Trump's revelation regarding a Saudi request for US sanctions related to Sudan, the initial fracture began over differing operations in Yemen. Questions surround Saudi Arabia's role in the Yemen situation after it conducted airstrikes in late December 2025 on ships at the southern port of Mukalla. Saudi military reports stated the strike targeted a weapons shipment arriving from the UAE destined for the Southern Transitional Council. The UAE denied shipping weapons, but the direct military action against a partner's supply line initiated the current diplomatic dispute.
How is the Sudan conflict affecting Middle East alliances?
The war in Sudan has become a complex diplomatic issue. Saudi Arabia is seeking to cut external support for armed groups to secure regional stability for its domestic economic plans. The UAE maintains that its involvement in Sudan is strictly limited to providing humanitarian aid and supporting ceasefire efforts, categorically rejecting allegations of military support.
Scoop: How a Call From Trump Ignited a Bitter Feud Between Two U.S. Allies
— Vivian Nereim (@viviannereim) February 27, 2026
"According to two of those people, Mr. Trump told Sheikh Mohammed that his friends were out to get him, but that Mr. Trump had his back."https://t.co/KCPqFNYvGC
Why are Riyadh and Abu Dhabi competing for regional dominance?
There is growing economic competition between the two nations. Riyadh aims to establish itself as a global business hub, a move that directly challenges Dubai's long-established position as the primary financial center of the Middle East.
FAQs about the Saudi-UAE Diplomatic Dispute
Did Saudi Arabia request sanctions against the UAE? Saudi Arabia denies requesting direct sanctions against the UAE. They state their request focused on penalizing Sudan's Rapid Support Forces to help end the civil war.
What was Donald Trump's role in the Gulf dispute? Donald Trump informed the UAE president of the alleged Saudi sanctions request during a phone call, expressing his support for Abu Dhabi.
How does the Sudan war involve the UAE? The UAE government states its role is entirely focused on delivering humanitarian aid and advancing peace efforts, officially rejecting any claims of backing armed factions.
Will the Saudi-UAE rivalry impact the Middle East economy? The diplomatic divergence could affect regional economic policies, investments, and energy markets as both nations compete for international business.