As Israel's military operations in Gaza persist, Saudi Arabia emerges as a pivotal force in shaping the post-conflict landscape. With its expanding global and regional influence, the kingdom is poised to drive meaningful advancements toward the establishment of a Palestinian state.
The Rise of Saudi Arabia's Influence
Under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia has stepped onto the international stage more assertively in recent years. The kingdom has adopted a more collaborative stance within its region and has embarked on ambitious development projects aimed at reducing Middle East tensions. This surge in influence raises questions about how Saudi Arabia intends to leverage its power to facilitate a resolution to the Israel-Palestine conflict following the Gaza crisis.
Saudi Arabia's Objectives
What outcomes is Saudi Arabia aiming for post-Gaza conflict? While Egypt and Qatar spearhead discussions on ceasefires, Saudi Arabia's role in deliberations over Gaza's fate and the broader Israel-Palestine issue could be more significant. Contrary to its stance during the 2020 Abraham Accords, the kingdom appears committed to securing tangible benefits for the Palestinians in any normalization agreement with Israel.
Saudi Arabia seeks to cement its critical position in regional diplomacy. By advocating for concrete commitments from Israel and the U.S. regarding Palestinian statehood, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman positions himself as a potential architect of a historic breakthrough. Testing the limits of American and Israeli willingness to strike a "deal of the century" could reinforce Saudi Arabia's narrative as a central figure in Middle Eastern politics.
Opportunities for Sustainable Peace
Despite current pessimism, the goal remains to achieve normalization. The severe devastation in Gaza underscores the pressing necessity to reinvigorate peace initiatives that prioritize Palestinian interests. Saudi Arabia, with its heightened influence, has a unique opportunity to sculpt a post-war future that advances the Israel-Palestine peace process. If substantial concessions are secured, the kingdom could pave an unalterable route towards statehood, further solidifying its role as a dominant regional power.
Cultivating Trust Among Stakeholders
Achieving a lasting resolution necessitates the cultivation of trust among Israelis, Palestinians, and the broader Arab community. As a leading Sunni nation, Saudi Arabia is well-placed to promote deeper understanding. Measures could include enhancing Palestinian access to the Hajj pilgrimage, fostering trade relations, exchanging cultural delegations, and maintaining security collaborations with Israel. While these initiatives might appear minor, they are crucial in building the mutual respect necessary for successful reconciliation and the resumption of formal peace talks.