France has submitted a formal proposal to Lebanon with the aim of halting the ongoing hostilities with Israel and addressing the contentious Lebanon-Israel border issue. This proposal includes a stipulation for Hezbollah and similar factions to retract 10 km from the border area.
Delivered by French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne to Lebanese leaders, including Prime Minister Najib Mikati, this written proposal marks the first of its kind during recent Western mediation efforts.
Outlined in a three-phase approach, the proposal initiates with a 10-day de-escalation period, leading to discussions on border demarcation. France, sharing a historical connection with Lebanon and hosting 20,000 citizens and 800 military personnel as part of a UN peacekeeping mission in the country, presented this plan to both Israeli and Hezbollah officials. It advocates for a halt in military actions from Lebanese armed factions and Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon.
This initiative comes amid escalating tensions between Hezbollah and Israel, concurrent with the conflict in Gaza, sparking fears of a broader escalation. Since October 8, Hezbollah and its allies have launched frequent attacks on Israeli settlements and military positions, resulting in civilian and military casualties on the Israeli side, while Hezbollah has reported 193 of its members killed by Israel. Israel has threatened to respond if Hezbollah does not withdraw from the northern border in line with UN Resolution 1701.
The French proposal seeks to defuse the potential for a larger conflict by facilitating Lebanon-Israel border negotiations. Despite this, Hezbollah has postponed formal discussions until the Gaza conflict concludes, citing solidarity with Hamas and reluctance to negotiate under the current circumstances. The success of France's diplomatic effort hinges on Hezbollah's willingness to prioritize peace over their current alliances and conflicts.