The Al-Durra gas field, nestled in the heart of the Arabian Gulf, has become a focal point of contention, with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait vehemently asserting their exclusive rights to its natural resources. In a recent statement, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) foreign ministers gathered in Riyadh to emphasize that no other party has legitimate claims to this coveted underwater treasure trove.
The GCC ministers categorically rejected any assertions that challenge Saudi Arabia and Kuwait's sole ownership of the Al-Durra gas field, as well as the submerged territory adjacent to the area marked by their designated borders. This united stance from the Gulf nations follows Iran's announcement in July, wherein its oil minister declared intentions to pursue rights and interests regarding the exploration and exploitation of the Al-Durra field. This move drew sharp criticism from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, echoing the sentiments of the GCC, called on Iran to engage in negotiations to demarcate the eastern border of the area. Kuwait's Oil Minister, Saad Al-Barrak, expressed surprise at Iran's plan, asserting that it contradicts fundamental principles of international relations.
The GCC's statement underscores that the Al-Durra gas field's natural resources and the submerged area surrounding it are solely owned by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. They alone possess the full rights to exploit the wealth in this region.
Recent developments indicate that production at the divided zone, managed by the Joint Al-Khafji Joint Operations, has resumed after the completion of essential maintenance. In December, both Kuwait Gulf Oil Company and Aramco for Gulf Operations signed a memorandum of understanding to develop the Al-Durra field. It is anticipated that this field will yield approximately one billion cubic feet of natural gas per day, along with 84,000 barrels of liquefied gas.
The Al-Durra gas field's significance dates back to the 1960s when it was discovered, coinciding with the demarcation of maritime borders between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Its strategic importance and potential wealth have drawn the attention of neighboring nations, particularly Iran, leading to disputes over ownership and exploitation rights based on differing interpretations of maritime boundaries.
The GCC ministers also addressed the issue of Iranian occupation of the three UAE islands: Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa. They called on Tehran to engage in dialogue to resolve this matter and expressed their unwavering support for the sovereignty of the United Arab Emirates over these islands and associated territories.
In conclusion, the Al-Durra gas field's ownership remains a contentious issue in the region, exemplifying the complexities of maritime boundary disputes and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The resolute stance of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the GCC emphasizes their determination to safeguard their territorial rights and regional stability.