The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a call for caution regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in public healthcare, emphasizing concerns about potential biases and misuse of data that AI relies on to make decisions.
While acknowledging the vast potential of AI, the WHO expressed apprehension about its application in improving access to health information, serving as a decision-support tool, and enhancing diagnostic care. In a statement, the organization pointed out that the data used to train AI systems could be biased, leading to the generation of misleading or inaccurate information. Furthermore, these AI models could be misused to spread disinformation.
The WHO stressed the importance of assessing the risks associated with employing large language model tools (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, in order to safeguard and promote human well-being and protect public health. Recognizing the rapid rise in popularity of artificial intelligence applications, the cautionary note highlights the potential of this technology to revolutionize the way businesses and society function.
As AI continues to advance, it is crucial to approach its implementation in public health with care and diligence. The WHO's call for caution serves as a reminder of the need for responsible and ethical use of AI to ensure that its benefits are harnessed while mitigating potential risks. By striking a balance between innovation and safeguarding human well-being, AI has the potential to make significant contributions to public health, but only if deployed thoughtfully and responsibly.